Administration

Literal Meaning:

To pilot or steer a ship

Description:

The gift of Administration is the divine enablement to understand what makes an organization function, and the special ability to plan and execute procedures that accomplish the goals of the ministry.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Develop strategies or plans to reach identified goals

  • Assist ministries to become more effective and efficient

  • Create order out of organizational chaos

  • Manage or coordinate a variety of responsibilities to accomplish a task

  • Organize people, tasks, or events

Traits:
  • Thorough

  • Objective

  • Responsible

  • Organized

  • Goal Oriented

  • Efficient

  • Conscientious

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Need to be open to adjusting their plans, so that they don’t stifle a leader’s vision

  • Could use people simply to accomplish goals without being concerned for their growth in the process

  • Could fail to see God’s purposes being fulfilled in the process of meeting a goal

References:

1 Corinthians 12:28, Acts 6:1-7, Exodus 18:13-26

Discernment

Literal Meaning:

To apply truth practically

Description:

The gift of Discernment is the divine enablement to apply spiritual truth effectively to meet a need in a specific situation.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Focus on the unseen consequences in determining the next steps to take

  • Receive an understanding of what is necessary to meet the needs of the body

  • Provide divinely given solutions in the midst of conflict and confusion

  • Hear the Spirit provide direction for God’s best in a given situation

  • Apply spiritual truth in specific and practical ways

Traits:
  • Sensible

  • Insightful

  • Practical

  • Wise

  • Fair

  • Experienced

  • Common Sense

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Could fail to share the wisdom that God has given them

  • Need to avoid having others develop a dependence upon them, which may weaken their faith in God

  • Need to be patient with others who do not have this gift

References:

1 Corinthians 12:8; 2:3-14, James 3:13-18, Jeremiah 9:23-24

Evangelism

Literal Meaning:

To bring good news

Description:

The gift of Evangelism is the divine enablement to effectively communicate the gospel to unbelievers so they respond in faith and move toward discipleship.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Communicate the message of Christ with clarity and conviction

  • Seek out opportunities to talk to unbelievers about spiritual matters

  • Challenge unbelievers to faith and to become fully devoted followers of Christ

  • Adapt their presentation of the gospel to connect with the individual’s needs

  • Seek opportunities to build relationships with unbelievers

Traits:
  • Sincere

  • Candid

  • Respected

  • Influential

  • Spiritual

  • Confident

  • Commitment Oriented

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Need to remember the Holy Spirit, not guilt, is the motivator in a person’s decision for Christ

  • Should avoid becoming critical of others by remembering that we are all “witnesses”, but we are not all “evangelists”

  • Need to listen carefully, because the same approach is not appropriate for everyone

References:

Ephesians 4:11, Acts 8:26-40, Luke 19:1-10

Exhortation

Literal Meaning:

To come along side of

Description:

The gift of Exhortation is the divine enablement to present truth so as to strengthen, comfort, or urge to action those who are discouraged or wavering in their faith.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Come to the side of those who are discouraged to strengthen and reassure them

  • Challenge, comfort, or confront others to trust and hope in the promises of God

  • Urge others to action by applying biblical truth

  • Motivate others to grow

  • Emphasize God’s promises and to have confidence in his will

Traits:
  • Positive

  • Motivating

  • Challenging

  • Affirming

  • Reassuring

  • Supportive

  • Trustworthy

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Can sometimes be overly optimistic, too simplistic or flattering

  • Should take time to understand where others are and what they really need

  • May want to just say “positive” things to others and avoid being confrontational when it’s needed

References:

Romans 12:8, Acts 11:22-24, Acts 15:30-32

Giving

Literal Meaning:

To give part of, share

Description:

The gift of Giving is the divine enablement to contribute money and resources to the work of the Lord with cheerfulness and liberality. People with this gift do not ask “How much do I need to give to God?” but rather “How much do I need to live on.”

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Manage their finances and limit their lifestyle in order to give as much of their resources as possible

  • Support the work of ministry with sacrificial gifts to advance the Kingdom

  • Meet tangible needs that enable spiritual growth to occur

  • Provide resources, generously and cheerfully, trusting God for His provision

  • May have a special ability to make money so that they may use it to further God’s work

Traits:
  • Stewardship Oriented

  • Responsible

  • Resourceful

  • Charitable

  • Trusts in God

  • Disciplined

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Need to esteem their gift, remembering that giving money and resources is a spiritual contribution to the Body of Christ

  • Need to remember the church’s agenda is determined by leaders, not by the giver’s gift

  • Need to guard against greed

References:

Romans 12:8, 2 Corinthians 6:8, Luke 21:1-4

Leadership

Literal Meaning:

To stand before

Description:

The gift of Leadership is the divine enablement to cast vision, motivate, and direct people to harmoniously accomplish the purposes of God.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Provide direction for God’s People or ministry

  • Motivate others to perform to the best of their abilities

  • Present the “big picture” for others to see

  • Model the values of the ministry

  • Take responsibility and establish goals

Traits:
  • Influential

  • Diligent

  • Visionary

  • Trustworthy

  • Persuasive

  • Motivating

  • Goal-Setter

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Should realize their relational credibility takes time and is critical for leadership effectiveness.

  • Should remember that servant leadership is the Biblical model, the greatest being, the servant of all.

  • Do not need to be in a leadership “position” to use this gift.

References:

Romans 12:8, Hebrews 13:17, Luke 22:25-26

Mercy

Literal Meaning:

To have compassion

Description:

The gift of Mercy is the divine enablement to cheerfully and practically help those who are suffering or are in need, compassion moved to action.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Focus on alleviating the sources of pain or discomfort in suffering people

  • Address the needs of the lonely and forgotten

  • Express love, grace, and dignity to those facing hardships and crisis

  • Serve in difficult or unsightly circumstances and do so cheerfully

  • Concern themselves with individual or social issues that oppress people

Traits:
  • Empathetic

  • Caring

  • Responsive

  • Kind

  • Compassionate

  • Sensitive

  • Burden-bearing

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Need to be aware that rescuing people from their pain may be hindering God’s work in them.

  • Need to guard against feeling “unappreciated,” since some of the people helped will not show or express any appreciation.

  • Should guard against becoming defensive and angry about the sources of others’ pain.

References:

Romans 12:8, Matthew 5:7, Mark 10:46-52, Luke 10:25-37

Pastor

Literal Meaning:

To shepherd a flock

Description:

The gift of Pastor is the divine enablement to nurture, care for, and guide people toward on-going spiritual maturity and becoming like Christ.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Take responsibility to nurture the whole person in their walk with God

  • Provide guidance and oversight to a group of God’s people

  • Model with their life what it means to be a fully devoted follower of Jesus

  • Establish trust and confidence through long-term relationships

  • Lead and protect those within their span of care

Traits:
  • Influencing

  • Nurturing

  • Guiding

  • Discipling

  • Protective

  • Supporting

  • Relational

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Should remember that God judges those who neglect or abuse their oversight responsibilities

  • Need to be aware that the desire to feed and support others can make it difficult to say “no”

  • Should realize that some of those being nurtured will grow beyond the shepherd’s own ability and need to be free to do so

References:

Ephesians 4:1-12, 1 Peter 5:1-4, John 10:1-18

Serving

Literal Meaning:

To love strangers

Description:

The gift of Serving is the divine enablement to care for people by providing fellowship, food, and shelter.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Provide an environment where people feel valued and cared for

  • Meet new people and make them feel welcome

  • Create a safe and comfortable setting where relationships can develop

  • Seek ways to connect people together into meaningful relationships

  • Set people at ease in unfamiliar surroundings

Traits:
  • Friendly

  • Gracious

  • Inviting

  • Trusting

  • Caring

  • Responsive

  • Warm

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Should avoid viewing their gift as just “entertaining”

  • Need to remember to ask God who He wants them to befriend and serve

  • Should be careful not to cause stress in their own family when inviting others into their home

References:

1 Peter 4:9-10, Romans 12:13, Hebrews 13:1-2

Teaching

Literal Meaning:

To instruct

Description:

The gift of Teaching is the divine enablement to understand, clearly explain, and apply the Word of God, causing greater Christ-likeness in the lives of listeners.

Distinctives:

People with this gift:

  • Communicate biblical truth that inspires greater obedience to the word

  • Challenge listeners simply and practically with the truths of scripture

  • Present the whole counsel of God for maximum life change

  • Give attention to detail and accuracy

  • Prepare through extended times of study and reflection

Traits:
  • Disciplined

  • Perceptive

  • Teachable

  • Authoritative

  • Practical

  • Analytical

  • Articulate

Cautions:

People with this gift:

  • Should avoid pride that may result from their “superior” Biblical knowledge and understanding

  • Could become too detailed when teaching and fail to make life application

  • Should remember that their spirituality is not measured by how much they know

References:

Romans 12:7, 1Corinthians 12:28-29, Acts 18:24-28, 2 Timothy 2:2